The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).
If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.
Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.
Related Articles
-
Muhammed Gürbüz, İlker KazazChallenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2024) 10(2) 34-46Predicting the ultimate drift ratio of steel plate shear wall (SPSW) systems is important for ensuring the structural integrity and performance of these systems under lateral loads. In this study, machine learning models are developed for predicting the ultima...
-
Dilan Akyurt, Hija Yazıcıoğlu, Candan Haytural, Berna Demir, Ayşegül ÖzgökChallenge Journal of Perioperative Medicine (2024) 2(2) 30-35Background: Spinal anesthesia is widely used as the primary anesthesia method in urological surgeries, and this prospective observational study aimed to evaluate the associated complications.Materials and Method: Demographic data, procedures, and spinal anesth...
-
İlknur Bekem Kara, Cuma KaraChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(2) 51-59It is a well-known fact that the use of agricultural wastes in cementitious composites by turning them into ash provides both ecological and economic benefits. Tea factories in Türkiye are located in the Eastern Black Sea region. Tea waste generated in factori...
-
Nabilla Mohamad, Rahimah Embong, Nor Hazurina Othman, Khairunisa Muthusamy, Mohd Faizal Md JaafarChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(1) 25-32Flourishing cement industry to meet the demand of construction industry has negative impact to the global environment owing to the carbon emission during calcination of cement. At the same time, the disposal of coal bottom ash and cockle shell from coal power ...
-
Muhammed Çoşut, Gebrail Bekdaş, Sinan Melih NigdeliChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2023) 14(4) 96-106In this study, algorithms with two objective functions are defined considering the TS500 (2000) (Reinforced concrete structures design and construction rules) and TBDY (2018) (Turkey Building Earthquake Regulation) standards for rectangular beam design. These ...








