The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).
If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.
Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.
Related Articles
-
Mehmet UzunChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2024) 15(3) 82-89In this study, we explore the possibility of using sisal fibers as an environmentally-friendly reinforcing agent for foam concrete. We aim to improve its physical properties by combining environmental friendliness with engineering practicality to create a dura...
-
Saeid Zardari, İzzettin Kutlu, Aslan NayebChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2024) 15(3) 101-111The structural performance of the materials used in historical buildings can be damaged, usually due to natural events or human-induced interference. Historical buildings in the Southeastern Anatolia Region were generally built with local materials such as sto...
-
Muhammed Çoşut, Gebrail Bekdaş, Sinan Melih NigdeliChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2023) 14(1) 10-17In this study, reinforced concrete frame system is generated, and all structural elements which are beam and columns are optimized according to the applied distributed loads and different concrete classes by using Matlab program. Jaya algorithm which is a Meta...
-
Zeinab A. Etman, Samar A. RokbahChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2023) 14(3) 59-68The purpose of this paper is to assess the properties of light weight foamed concrete. In this research, two phases are investigated. The first stage explored the characteristics of fresh and hardened foamed concrete using a foaming agent. The following parame...
-
Kıvanç Öncü, Yasir İlyasChallenge Journal of Perioperative Medicine (2024) 2(2) 55-58Heparin, a naturally occurring polysaccharide belonging to the glycosaminoglycans (GAG) family, is ubiquitously found in mast cells. Unfractionated heparin is the least processed form of natural GAG, purified from animal tissue. In a 67-year-old female patient...








