The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).
If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.
Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.
Related Articles
-
Ahmed Youssef Kamal, Nader Nabih KhalilChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2019) 10(2) 20-33Lately, structural engineers use cold-formed steel sections (CFS) in buildings due to its light-weight and easy shaping. Encasing the cold-formed steel sections by concrete avoiding the structure elements some of its disadvantages especially buckling. This pap...
-
İsmail Hakkı ÇağatayChallenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2015) 1(3) 140-144In this study, a computer program, which employs modified grid search optimization technique, has been developed for the minimum weight of prestressed concrete beams under flexure. Optimum values of prestressing force, eccentricity and cross-sectional dimensio...
-
Sulaiman Al-Safi, Abdulghani Altharehi, Ibrahim A. Alameri, Abdulmalek Al-JolahyChallenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2025) 11(1) 55-69This study investigates the effect of incorporating micro-sized silica fume on the mechanical properties and durability of cement mortar when exposed to sulfate and chloride environments. Mortar samples were prepared by replacing cement with micro-sized silica...
-
Sulaiman Al-Safi, Ibrahim A. Alameri, Saad Abdo Noaman Ezzedine, Muaadh Qaid AlwalidiChallenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2022) 8(4) 141-149Improving the performance of structural frames is one of the most important focuses of today's researchers. The total base shear capacity of the structural frames will increase by reaching the maximum number of plastic hinges. In this work, the effects of brac...
-
İsmail Hakkı Tarhan, Habib UysalChallenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2024) 10(1) 1-6Masonry vaults, frequently used in historic buildings to create large openings, have played a critical role in the survival of these buildings to the present day. These structural elements, which have been exposed to destructive effects such as earthquakes for...








