Email this article The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).
If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.
Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.
Related Articles
-
Ahmet Fazil Kara, Ferit Cakir, Metehan CalisChallenge Journal of Structural Mechanics (2025) 11(4) 184-200Historic masonry structures are subjected to various negative effects from the time they are built. As a result, these structures suffer damage, leading to restoration and reinforcement efforts. Hydraulic lime-based mortars (HLMs), which are compatible with th...
-
Hamiyet Senol Cakmak, Onur OzluChallenge Journal of Perioperative Medicine (2025) 3(3) 95-99Background: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and clinical characteristics of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in the jackknife position during pilonidal sinus surgery.Materials and Methods: The onset and maximum level of sensory bl...
-
Serdal Ünal, Ahmet Burak Kurt, Mehmet CanbazChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(3) 133-141In this study, the effect of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) wrapping on the compressive and bending behavior of damaged reinforced concrete structural elements located in high earthquake risk areas was investigated in detail. The main objective was to ...
-
Alaa Omar Tanash, Ahmed Mokhtar Albshir Budiea, Mohd Faizal Md Jaafar, Khairunisa Muthusamy, Fahrizal ZulkarnainChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(3) 115-124Environmental pollution caused by the disposal of palm oil fuel ash, a type of waste from the palm oil trade, needs to be resolved. At the same time, activities involved in the manufacturing of cement, which is the primary binder in commonly used concrete, hav...
-
İlknur Bekem Kara, Cuma KaraChallenge Journal of Concrete Research Letters (2025) 16(2) 51-59It is a well-known fact that the use of agricultural wastes in cementitious composites by turning them into ash provides both ecological and economic benefits. Tea factories in Türkiye are located in the Eastern Black Sea region. Tea waste generated in factori...
